Nickel - Nickel is malleable, lustrous metal primarily used as an alloying agent in stainless steel. These minerals are an important source of titanium and zircon. Minerals Sands - The principal components of heavy mineral sands are rutile (TiO 2), ilmenite (FeTiO 3), zircon (ZrSiO 4) and monazite (PO 4). Manganese Ore - Manganese is primarily used as an alloying agent in steel and is listed by many countries as a critical mineral, including Australia, Japan and the USA. Australia is well-placed to meet the projected increase in lithium demand due to its use in battery technologies. Lithium - Over recent years, Australia has been the world's largest producer of lithium and has significant resources of lithium minerals. Australia is one of the world's major iron ore producers. Iron Ore - Iron constitutes about five per cent of the Earth's crust and is the fourth most abundant element in the crust. As a good electrical conductor, graphite's use in modern technologies-particularly with increasing manufacture of batteries-is expected to increase. Graphite - Graphite is a soft, black, lustrous mineral composed of carbon in a hexagonal crystalline structure. Gold attracts Australia's second largest exploration expenditure. Gold - Australia has substantial gold resources which are located in all States and the Northern Territory. Found in all Australian states, brown coal is primarily used to generate electricity in domestic power stations. Black coal occurs in all States and the Northern Territory.īrown Coal - Australian brown coal or lignite is a low rank, low ash, high moisture content coal. Publications on mineral resources in Australia covering resource estimates, industry developments, mine production and world rankings.Īntimony - Antimony is a silverly, lustrous grey metal that features highly on the critical minerals lists of many countries including Australia, Japan and the European Union.īauxite - Australia is the world's largest producer of bauxite and a significant global supplier of high value downstream products, including refined alumina and smelted aluminium metal.īlack Coal - In Australia, the term "black coal" includes anthracite, bituminous coal and sub-bituminous coal.
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